What Is Community Policing?

Can one officer really transform a community? Under the community policing model, where officers are empowered to identify and solve problems proactively, the answer is certainly YES. Being an effective community policing officer involves a unique blend of skills. Learn what makes a good community policing officer and explore ways you can develop the needed skills.

Community policing is defined as involving three key components: developing community partnerships, engaging in problem solving, and implementing community policing organizational features. Explore the tabs below for more information on these central components of community policing.

Community Partnerships

Community policing encourages interactive partnerships between law enforcement agencies, their officers, and the people they serve. By developing connections within the community, police are better informed and empowered to solve public safety problems.

Other Government Agencies
Police partner with agencies such as probation and parole, health and human services, schools, and other law enforcement agencies. All agencies benefit from sharing resources and experience.
Community Members and Groups
Police forge partnerships with people who live and work in the community. These partnerships can help develop trust and transparency, leading to more efficient and effective policing and better community-police relationships.
Nonprofits and Service Providers
Police often partner with entities such as support groups, issue and advocacy organizations, and the faith-based community. These partnerships allow for more coordinated and targeted use of shared resources.
Private Businesses
Police develop partnerships with the small business community, large corporations, and local chamber of commerce and visitors bureaus.
Media
Police develop partnerships with local newspapers, television outlets, radio stations, and bloggers. These lead to greater transparency, better public image, and more effective crime-solving.

Problem Solving

Community policing officers are encouraged to proactively identify problems, develop innovative responses, and evaluate the results. Crime fighting is more proactive than reactive.

Scanning
Officers identify and prioritize problems, determine the nature of the problem, and the scope of the problem.
Analysis
Officers research what is known about the problem to gain a thorough understanding of all possible contributing factors.
Response
Officers develop solutions to bring about lasting reductions in the number and extent of problems.
Assessment
Officers evaluate the success of the response and make adjustments as necessary.
Using the crime triangle
Officers look for vulnerabilities in the crime triangle. Problems can be solved by disrupting the relationship among the victim, offender, and location.

Organizational Features

A variety of organizational features and characteristics help support community policing partnerships and problem-solving efforts.

Agency Management – Community policing helps law enforcement executives to incorporate community policing ideals into all areas of an agency.
Organizational Structure
A community policing structure provides line-level officers with decision-making authority and accountability. This empowers the officers who interact and build relationships with their community members on a daily basis.
Personnel
Community policing ideals are incorporated into all personnel practices including recruitment, hiring, section, training, and evaluations. The goal and emphasis of every practice is the development of a positive relationship between police and the community.
Information Systems and Technology
Technology plays a central role in providing access to accurate community information and enhancing two-way communication.

Community Policing in Action — Success Stories from the Field

Skills and Abilities

Being an effective community policing officer involves a unique blend of skills. Learn what makes a good community policing officer and explore ways to you can develop the needed skills.

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Resources

Ready to learn more about community policing? Check out our list of additional reading and resources.

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